1 00:00:00,430 --> 00:00:07,080 I didn't fly and change your core beliefs in this section, we are going to explore what drives those 2 00:00:07,080 --> 00:00:07,970 negative thoughts. 3 00:00:08,520 --> 00:00:14,290 Why do our minds produce those thinking patterns so quickly and effortlessly? 4 00:00:14,760 --> 00:00:20,610 We will dive deeper into the nature of our thought processes and we will find there are deep seated 5 00:00:20,610 --> 00:00:27,220 beliefs that underlie our everyday thoughts and that we can modify through CBT. 6 00:00:29,340 --> 00:00:31,200 Why do we have core beliefs? 7 00:00:31,210 --> 00:00:35,220 Our brains have to process an incredible amount of information. 8 00:00:35,580 --> 00:00:40,620 Imagine you're walking in a big city looking for a restaurant where you are meeting a friend. 9 00:00:41,010 --> 00:00:47,700 When you enter the restaurant, your senses will be bombarded with countless stimuli, people standing, 10 00:00:47,700 --> 00:00:51,290 others setting various rooms and so forth. 11 00:00:51,780 --> 00:00:57,690 If you had to consciously process each stimulus, it would take an enormous amount of time to figure 12 00:00:57,690 --> 00:00:58,740 out the scenario. 13 00:00:59,490 --> 00:01:06,060 Fortunately, our minds contain maps that help us quickly make sense of the situation. 14 00:01:06,360 --> 00:01:14,220 Assuming it's not the first time we've been in a restaurant, we know the person who greets us is the 15 00:01:14,220 --> 00:01:14,640 host. 16 00:01:14,950 --> 00:01:19,280 So we explain that we are meeting a friend who will be joining us shortly. 17 00:01:19,740 --> 00:01:28,500 We're not the least bit surprised when the host hands us a piece of paper after we sit down, which 18 00:01:28,500 --> 00:01:34,380 we know this is a list of the food items and drinks and the prize for each. 19 00:01:35,250 --> 00:01:42,780 Our entire meal will unfold in a predictable way through paying the check and saying goodbye to the 20 00:01:42,780 --> 00:01:44,160 host on the way out. 21 00:01:45,990 --> 00:01:52,290 This example shows that our brains develop shortcuts based on the prior learning. 22 00:01:52,770 --> 00:01:58,170 Once we have knowledge about a certain experience, we can navigate it efficiently. 23 00:01:58,560 --> 00:02:05,670 This ability shows that we bring organized knowledge to the experience, relying on internal model that 24 00:02:05,670 --> 00:02:07,860 guides our behavior. 25 00:02:09,720 --> 00:02:14,730 Cognitive psychologists call these internal models schema or scripts. 26 00:02:15,030 --> 00:02:21,270 If you pay attention throughout your day, you will notice many such scripts you follow getting ready 27 00:02:21,270 --> 00:02:28,370 for work, making food, driving a car and checking out at the grocery store to name a few. 28 00:02:29,010 --> 00:02:37,020 These scripts give rise to the automatic responses that often don't even require conscious thought in 29 00:02:37,020 --> 00:02:45,420 just the same way our minds developmental structures that help us deal with potentially emotional situations 30 00:02:45,420 --> 00:02:49,130 like rejection, success, failure and so forth. 31 00:02:49,590 --> 00:02:56,190 For example, if we experience a small failure like missing our gene and being late to a meeting, we 32 00:02:56,190 --> 00:03:01,170 might think we irresponsible and respond with feelings of guilt and regret. 33 00:03:01,590 --> 00:03:09,330 We might enter the meeting and with words and a behavior that suggests not just I'm sorry, but also 34 00:03:09,330 --> 00:03:17,520 I've done something wrong or about these thoughts, feelings and behaviours result from the core belief 35 00:03:17,520 --> 00:03:19,170 I'm inadequate. 36 00:03:20,520 --> 00:03:26,370 Maintaining a different core belief would give rise to a very different cluster of responses. 37 00:03:26,710 --> 00:03:35,940 If I believe on a fundamental level that I'm a person of worth, I may see my tardiness as regrettable 38 00:03:35,940 --> 00:03:39,270 but not indicative of my overall value. 39 00:03:39,630 --> 00:03:46,650 I would certainly experience less stress on my commute to work, since my worth as a human being does 40 00:03:46,650 --> 00:03:48,720 not relate to whether I'm on time. 41 00:03:49,200 --> 00:03:57,780 Even if my boss pointed out that I'm late, it wouldn't have a major impact on how I felt about myself. 42 00:03:59,430 --> 00:04:07,860 Sometimes our core beliefs then reveal themselves through our assumptions about how others of us. 43 00:04:08,190 --> 00:04:15,860 This process is a type of projection because we project our beliefs about ourselves and to others. 44 00:04:16,380 --> 00:04:23,400 For example, if I make a mistake and assume people think I'm a terrible disappointment, it may be 45 00:04:23,400 --> 00:04:30,870 the case that I see myself as a terrible disappointment, big attention to what you assume others believe 46 00:04:30,870 --> 00:04:31,890 to be true about. 47 00:04:31,890 --> 00:04:35,760 You can help reveal your core beliefs.